Ratio
Analysis
A ratio
analysis is a quantitative analysis of information contained in a company’s
financial statements. Ratio analysis is used to evaluate various aspects of a
company’s operating and financial performance such as its efficiency,
liquidity, profitability and solvency.
It helps to
quick indication of a firm's financial performance in several key areas. Ratio
Analysis as a tool possesses several important features. The data, which are
provided by financial statements. In addition, ratios can be used in a form of
trend analysis to identify areas where performance has improved or deteriorated
over time.
1. Liquidity
Ratio Analysis
2. Solvency
Ratio Analysis
3. Profitability
Ratio Analysis
4. Market
Ration Analysis
(1). Liquidity Ratio
Analysis
This helps to measure a company's ability to pay off
its short-term debts as they come due using the company's current or quick
assets. Liquidity ratios include current ratio, quick ratio, and working
capital ratio.
(1) Working
Capital
Base on this, company doesn’t
have any working capital issue.
(2) Current Ratio
This measures the
short term solvency of the company using the balance sheet. Also known as the
working capital ratio, it tells if a firm has sufficient funds to pay its
liabilities over the period of next 12 months. The current ratio can also give
a sense of the efficiency of a company’s operating cycle or its ability to turn
its product into cash.
The company’s current ratios were
above one during last five years which is showing company was in good to turn
its product into cash. Even the company had a negative profit in the year 2015,
the current ratio were more than one.
(1) Acid-test Ratio
Acid test measures Company’s short-term debt paying ability (short term
bills like electricity bills & telephone bills of the company)
Generally, the acid test ratio
should be 1:1 or higher. But, in 2013 to 2015, the company's acid test ratios
were in low level. That means, it is less than 1. Although 2016/17, its
increased more than one, that means Dankotuwa Porcelain PLC obtaining very good
ability to pay short term debts.
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